[Boston Herald, May 15, 1898]
Hail,
brother! fling thy banner
To the billows and the breeze;
We proffer thee warm welcome
With our hand, though not our knees.
Lord of the main and manor!
Thy palm, in ancient day,
Didst rock the country's cradle
That wakes thy laureate's lay.
The hoar fight is forgotten;
Our eagle, like the dove,
Returns to bless a bridal
Betokened from above.
List, brother! angels whisper
To Judah's sceptred race, —
"Thou of the self-same spirit,
Allied by nations' grace,
"Wouldst cheer the hosts of heaven;
For Anglo-Israel, lo!
Is marching under orders;
His hand averts the blow."
Brave Britain, blest America!
Unite your battle-plan;
Victorious, all who live it, —
The love for God and man.
"The United States to Great Britain"
by Mary Baker Eddy
The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and Miscellany, pp. 337 – 338
In 1898, Mary Baker Eddy, of Christian Science, wrote a poem titled “The United States To Great Britain” In this poem, Mrs. Eddy refers to the
United States and Great Britain as "Anglo-Israel," and our "brother," Great Britain, as "Judah's
sceptred race".
An 1890 book
advocated British
Israel-ism. According to the doctrine,
the Lost Ten tribes of Israel found their way to Western Europe and Britain,
becoming ancestors of the British and related peoples. British
Israel-ism (also called
Anglo-Israel-ism) is a doctrine based on the hypothesis that people of Western
European descent, particularly those in Great Britain, are the direct lineal descendants
of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. The doctrine often includes the tenet that
the British Royal Family is directly descended from the line of King David. The
central tenets of British Israel-ism
have been refuted by
evidence from modern genetic, linguistic, archaeological and philological
research. The doctrine continues, however, to have a significant number of
adherents. The movement has never had a head organization or a centralized
structure. Various British Israelite organizations were set up across the
British Commonwealth and in America from the 1870s; a small number of such
organizations are active today.
Due to the
expansive nature of the British Empire, believers in British Israel-ism spread worldwide. It became most prevalent in
the United States, England, and various Commonwealth nations. The theory was
widely promoted in the United States during the 20th century. The theory of British
Israel-ism was also vigorously promoted by Herbert W.
Armstrong, founder
of the Worldwide
Church of God.
Armstrong believed that the theory was a key to understanding biblical
prophecy.
A well known
British Israelite advocate named A. A.
Beauchamp converted to Christian
Science in 1924. Allan Abraham Beauchamp ( 1874 – 1944 ) was the owner and
publisher of a popular British Israelite magazine called The Watchman of
Israel. Beauchamp’s conversion to Christian Science was due to the
complex interaction between Christian
Science and British Israel-ism
which was initiated during Mary Baker Eddy’s lifetime
by a number of well known Christian Scientists. Julia Field King, an American Christian Scientist from Iowa who was
a friend and student of Mrs Eddy, sailed to England under Mary Baker Eddy's orders to study British Israel-ism in 1896.
Mrs Eddy came to be a believer in British
Israel-ism; Eddy was also attracted to this notion because she believed
that it could boost the Christian
Science movement in England.
In a letter in
1902 to Julia Field titled "King
of a work tracing the lineage of Queen Victoria back to King David,"
Mary Baker Eddy wrote: "Your work, 'The Royal House of Britain an Enduring
Dynasty,' is indeed masterful: one of the most remarkable Biblical researches
in that direction ever accomplished. Its data and the logic of its events
sustain its authenticity, and its grandeur sparkles in the words, 'King Jesus.'" In the words of Jeremiah, quoted in the book:
"David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the House of
Israel." (Jer. 33:17) Mrs. Eddy states: "Christian Science ... restores the lost Israel." In many of Mary Baker Eddy's writings, she addressed
the Israelites as Christian Scientists.
Until her death Mary Baker Eddy continued to keep an interest in British
Israel-ism, early members of the Christian Science Mother Church accepted the
Anglo Israel message of Mrs Eddy however after Mrs Eddy’s death in 1910 The
Mother Church denied anything to do with British
Israel-ism and any Christian Scientists supporting British Israel-ism in The Mother Church were excommunicated. The
attractions of British Israel-ism in the Christian Science movement still
remained after Mary Baker Eddy’s death. Because The Mother Church no longer
wanted to teach British Israel-ism, a number of offshoot Christian Science
Churches and groups were set up to continue teaching British Israel-ism. One
notable example was the British Israelite Christian Science Church called the “The Christian Science Parent Church”.
It was organized by an English Christian Scientist named Annie Cecilia Bill [Annie Cecilia Bulmer Bill
(1859-1936)]. Annie Bill became convinced that she
was the true successor of Mary Baker Eddy and in 1912 organized what became known as
the Christian Science Parent Church. After World War I, she moved to the United
States and in 1924 established the church in America.
As soon as Annie Bill set up The Christian Science Parent Church many Christian
Scientists left The Mother Church to join it. Annie Bill believed that The Mother Church was no longer teaching
Christian Science the way it should be taught. Annie Bill wrote The
Universal Design of Life (1924) that acknowledged Eddy's authority. The
Church was a mixture of Mary Baker Eddy’s Christian
Science and Annie Bill’s
teachings on British Israel-ism and
spirituality. The Christian Science
Parent Church had high respect for Mrs Eddy. Its members would read her
textbook Science and Health with Keys to the Scriptures as well as Annie Bill's textbook. The members of
the church believed that the English speaking peoples were the lost tribes of
Israel and that they were mentioned in bible prophecy. A. A. Beauchamp’s magazine, published on behalf of British Israel-ism, became the magazine
of the Parent Church and the central perspective adopted by Bill.
Upon Annie Bill’s death in 1937, a new
leader took over. The church was renamed the Church The Society of Life. The Church later changed its
name to the Church of Integration.
A. A. Beauchamp’s British Israel
magazine The Watchman became The Universal Design, A Journal of Applied Metaphysics. The British branch of the church was
destroyed in the chaos of World War II. In America the church survived and was
briefly revived after the war. A new magazine, Integration,
was issued from the church's headquarters in Washington, D.C., beginning in
1946. Eventually, however, the church, which was never numerically strong, dissolved.
I’m passing this along:
I
am trying to get a good photo copy of “Christian
science vs plagiarism” by Annie Cecilia Bulmer Bill. Could you direct me to to
New Thought sites that may be able to help me?
Thanks,
Daniel
6539
Linville drive
Brighton, MI 48116-9531 USA
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