Herbert Benson, M.D. |
Monday, August 20, 2012
We can combat stress.
Herbert Benson, M.D. (born
1935),
is an American cardiologist and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at
Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. He graduated from Wesleyan University
and Harvard Medical School.
Benson is
Mind/Body Medical Institute Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical
School and director emeritus of the Benson-Henry
Institute (BHI). He is the author or co-author of more than 175 scientific
publications and 11 books. More than four million copies of his books have been
printed in many languages.
Benson has
pioneered mind-body research, focusing on stress and the relaxation response in
medicine. In his research, the mind and body are one system, in which
meditation can play a significant role in reducing stress responses. He
continues to pioneer medical research into bodymind questions.
In the early 1970s Herbert Benson,MD’s (now Professor
Emeritus at Harvard Medical School) pioneering research established the
efficacy of meditation for healthcare through his research. Dr. Benson’s first articles on
meditation appeared in the Scientific American and the American Journal of
Physiology. His book, The
Relaxation Response topped the
bestseller lists in the mid-1970s, and is still widely read (and frequently
updated). Dr. Benson and his
colleagues’ studies showed that meditation acts as an antidote to stress. Under
stress, the nervous system activates the “fight-or-flight” response. The
activity of the sympathetic portion of the nervous system increases, causing an
increased heart beat, increased respiratory rate, elevation of blood pressure,
and increase in oxygen consumption. This fight-or-flight response has an
important survival function by allowing an organism to run quickly to escape an
attack or to fight off an attacker. But if activated repeatedly, as happens for
many people in modern societies, the effects are harmful. Many researchers
believe that the current epidemic of hypertension, heart disease and depression
in the Western world is a direct result. Benson’s
early research demonstrated that the effects of the relaxation response induced
by TM and other meditation practices
generates the opposite of the fight-or-flight response. Meditation decreases
the heart rate, decreases the respiratory rate, decreases blood pressure,
decreases oxygen consumption,and decreases muscle tension.
Dr. Herbert Benson explains how we can combat
stress change the way our bodies and our genes function.
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