Sunday, April 14, 2013
The supreme aim of life on earth is The Contemplation of the Uncreated Light whereby man is Intimately United with God.
Miguel de
Molinos (c. 1628–1697), Spanish divine,
the chief apostle of the religious revival known as Quietism. He was born about 1628 near
Muniesa (Teruel). He entered the priesthood and
settled in Rome
about 1670. There he became
well known as a director of consciences, being on specially friendly terms with
Cardinal Odescalchi, who in 1676 became Pope Innocent XI.
Quietism is a Christian
philosophy that swept
through France, Italy, and Spain during the 17th century,
conceptually posed by Miguel
de Molinos,but
it had much earlier origins. The mystics known as Quietists insist, with
more or less emphasis, on intellectual
stillness and interior
passivity as essential conditions of perfection. All have been officially
proscribed as heresy in
very explicit terms by the Roman Catholic Church. The term quietism was not used until the 17th
century, so the early aspect is often dubbed pre-quietism.
A
commonly identified source is Hesychasm in which "the supreme aim of
life on earth is the contemplation of the uncreated light whereby man is
intimately united with God". Both Teresa of Avila and John
of the Cross were very
active reformers and both cautioned against a simple-minded "don't think
anything" (no pensar nada) approach to meditation and
contemplation;] further, both acknowledged the authority of the
Catholic Church and did not oppose its teaching concerning contemplative
prayer. Thus, their work was not condemned as heresy, being consistent with
Church teaching. However, the possibility of achieving a sinless state and
union with the Christian Godhead was and is denied by the Roman Catholic Church. The
apostle of the Quietist movement in
17th-century France was Molinos' correspondent, the prolific writer Mme Guyon.
Quietism
states that man's highest perfection consists of a self-annihilation, and
subsequent absorption, of the soul into the Divine, even during the present life. In
this way, the mind
is withdrawn from worldly
interests to passively and constantly contemplate God. George Fox came to the
conclusion that the only real spirituality was achieved by paying attention to
the holy spirit (the godhead) through silence, and founded the Quaker movement on this quietist basis.
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