Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Only the ETERNAL which sustains all Gods and Selves.
Franklin Merrell-Wolff
(1887–1985)
was an American philosopher. After formal education
in philosophy and mathematics at Stanford and
Harvard, Wolff devoted himself to the goal of
transcending the normal limits of human consciousness. After exploring various
mystical teachings and paths, he dedicated himself to the path of jnana yoga and the writings of Shankara, founder of the Advaita Vedanta school
of Hindu philosophy.
In 1936, Wolff experienced a profound spiritual liberation
and awakening which provided the basis for his transcendental
philosophy. Wolff's published books detailing his experience and philosophy
include Pathways Through to Space, The Philosophy of
Consciousness Without an Object (both of which were re-published in a
single volume entitled Franklin Merrell-Wolff's Experience and Philosophy),
and Transformations in Consciousness: The Metaphysics and Epistemology
(originally published under the title Introceptualism).
Wolff's first premonitory
recognition took place in 1922, approximately 14 years prior to his transcendental
breakthroughs. Wolff describes this first recognition as a noetic insight into
the truth of "I am Atman". The term "Atman" is a Sanskrit
term that Wolff uses to refer to the transcendental subject to consciousness.
Just prior to this insight, Wolff had been engaged in the practice of
discrimination of subject (Atman) and object (world). This practice of
discrimination is fundamental to the teachings of Shankara, the founder of the
Advaita Vedanta school of nondual philosophy. The purpose of this practice is
to effect a disidentification and detachment from the objects of consciousness,
and a realization of identity with pure subjectivity. Although Wolff previously
had been intellectually convinced of the truth of the proposition "I am
Atman", this time he suddenly realized its truth at a deeper level than
the intellect. Although this was only a veiled Realization, it nevertheless
brought a sense of Light and Joy, and had persistent positive effects, such as
a certain change in the base of thought, bringing clarity where there had
previously been obscurity.
The second premonitory recognition took place in
late 1935, approximately 9 months prior to the first fundamental breakthrough.
Wolff describes this recognition as the realization that "I am Nirvana". Prior
to this noetic insight, his thought upon the subject of Nirvana had been
involved in the confusion that Nirvana is a kind of other-world separate from
the relative world of subject-object consciousness. While meditating upon
Nirvana, however, it suddenly dawned on him that "I am Nirvana",
where "I" is understood here to mean the inner core of subjectivity.
Like the Atman, Nirvana is never an object before consciousness. It is
therefore identical with the subject to consciousness, or the true
"I". As with the first premonitory recognition, this insight was
accompanied by a sense of Joy and Illumination within the relative
consciousness, and had persistent effects. In addition, there was a sense of a
Current with profound depth.
The third premonitory recognition took place in late July,
1936, about two weeks prior to the fundamental breakthrough. Prior to this
insight, Wolff experienced certain
logical difficulties reconciling Transcendent Being with the physical universe.
These difficulties arise from the habit of regarding objects of consciousness,
i.e., any appearance in consciousness that we can ponder or experience, as in
some sense substantial. Although Wolff
had a prior intellectual conviction that the Transcendent Being was more
substantial, the intellectual idea alone had failed to have a powerful
transformative effect on his consciousness. This third premonitory recognition,
however, had a profound effect on his consciousness that served to clear the
way for the fundamental breakthrough that would follow in a matter of days. Wolff expressed the insight with the
following proposition: "Substantiality is inversely proportional to
ponderability", or "Reality is inversely proportional to appearance".
In other words, the degree of true substance or reality is the inverse or
opposite of the degree of ponderability. Thus, concrete objects of experience,
which have a high degree of ponderability, are the least substantial. Subtle or
abstract objects of experience, on the other hand, which are less ponderable,
partake of a higher degree of substantiality and reality. The effect of this
insight upon Wolff was an acceptance
of substantial reality where the senses reported emptiness, and a greater
capacity to realize unreality, or merely dependent or derivative reality, in
the material given through the senses. This insight brought about a more
profound shift of identification with the transcendent supersensible reality,
and a correspondingly profound detachment from the objects of consciousness.
This shift was decisive in clearing the way for the fundamental realizations
that were to follow.
"I was no more and God was no more, but only the
ETERNAL which sustains all Gods and Selves." From http://www.integralscience.org/gsc/
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