Experiential learning is the process of making meaning from direct experience.
Simply
put, Experiential Learning is learning from experience. The experience can be
staged or left open.
Aristotle once said, "For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we
learn by doing them."
Zeig talks about the late
great Erickson using Experiential
Learning. For instance, rather than say “There are exceptions to the
rule” Erickson would have him look up the street and notice some trees leaned
one way while one tree leaned the other. It means more when you learn from
direct expeience. Being told “1 + 4 = 5” means less than figuring it out for
yourself. Erickson also used Phenomenology
(from Greek: phainómenon "that which appears"; and lógos
"study") which is the philosophical study of the structures of
subjective experience and consciousness. Before the end of the 19th century
philosophical psychology relied heavily
on introspection (the self-examination
of one's conscious thoughts and feelings). The speculations concerning the mind
based on those observations were criticized by the pioneering advocates of a
more scientific approach to psychology, such as William James
GOD is an experientialist endeavor. Your experience may not
necessarily be that of others. Perhaps that explains he old adage, “never
discuss politics and religion at the dinner table”.
William Penn ( 1644
– 1718)
was an English real estate entrepreneur,
philosopher, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, the English North
American colony and the future Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. He was an early
champion of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and
successful treaties with the
Lenape Indians. Under his
direction, the city of Philadelphia was planned and
developed.
In 1681, King Charles II handed
over a large piece of his American land holdings to William Penn to satisfy a debt the king owed to Penn's father. This land included
present-day Pennsylvania and Delaware. Penn
immediately sailed to America and his first step on American soil took place in
New Castle in 1682. On this occasion, the colonists pledged allegiance to Penn as their new Proprietor, and the
first general assembly was held in the colony. Afterwards, Penn journeyed up river and founded Philadelphia. However, Penn's Quaker government was not viewed
favorably by the Dutch, Swedish, and English settlers in what is now Delaware.
They had no "historical" allegiance to Pennsylvania, so they almost
immediately began petitioning for their own Assembly. In 1704 they achieved
their goal when the three southernmost counties of Pennsylvania were permitted
to split off and become the new semi-autonomous colony of Lower Delaware. As
the most prominent, prosperous and influential "city" in the new
colony, New Castle became the capital.
As one of the earlier supporters
of colonial unification, Penn wrote
and urged for a Union of all the English colonies in what was to become the
United States of America. The democratic principles that he set forth in the
Pennsylvania Frame of Government served as an inspiration for the United States
Constitution. As a pacifist Quaker, Penn
considered the problems of war and peace deeply, and included a plan for a
United States of Europe ("European Dyet, Parliament or Estates") in
his voluminous writings.
Penn became a
close friend of George Fox, the
founder of the Quakers.
Penn
traveled frequently with Fox, through Europe and England. He also wrote a
comprehensive, detailed explanation of Quakerism along with a testimony to the
character of George Fox, in his
introduction to the autobiographical Journal of George Fox. In effect, Penn became the first theologian, theorist,
and legal defender of Quakerism, providing its written doctrine and helping to
establish its public standing.
At the age of 15, Penn met Thomas Loe, a Quaker
missionary who taught him the Quaker beliefs of the “Inner Light”, pacifism
and equality. A few years later, while at school in Oxford, Penn developed his individuality and
philosophy of life and became sympathetic to the Quaker religion. Raised an
Anglican, Penn converted to
Quakerism at the age of 22, much to the extreme disapproval of his father.
Young Penn recalled later that “the Lord visited me and gave me divine
Impressions of Himself.”
O Lord, help me not to despise or oppose
what I do not understand.William Penn
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